Bangladesh uses its army and enforces a curfew while protests over job quotas continue

 The 170 million people in the nation are cut off from the outside world due to a telecommunications blackout that coincides with the curfew.


On July 19, 2024, demonstrators brawl with police and Border Guard Bangladesh members outside state-owned Bangladesh Television in Dhaka. The unrest started when students staged anti-job quota protests across the nation. [Mohammad Ponir Hossain/Reuters]

Following days of fighting during nationwide demonstrations against government job quotas, Bangladesh has declared the implementation of a curfew and the deployment of military personnel.

According to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's press secretary Nayeemul Islam Khan, "the government has decided to impose a curfew and deploy the military in aid of the civilian authorities." The curfew will go into effect right now.

To prevent further bloodshed, police in the nation's capital, Dhaka, earlier imposed a daylong ban on all public meetings, a first since the start of the protests.

Even still, despite an internet blackout intended to impede the planning of demonstrations, there were nonetheless clashes between demonstrators and police around the 20 million-person metropolis.

The curfew, which went into effect on Friday at midnight (18:00 GMT), according to Al Jazeera's Tanvir Chowdhury, who is reporting from Dhaka, would only increase the nation's sense of turmoil and general bewilderment.

"Due to the shutdown, people have been unable to leave their homes for the past two days. The internet has been entirely blocked since early yesterday [Thursday] evening, and you now have a curfew," he stated.

According to Chowdhury, the curfew is intended to keep "students and the public off the street" because the administration feels it is losing control of the protests.

In spite of employing police and paramilitary troops, he continued, the administration is "increasingly losing control of the situation on the street" and the protestors seemed to be in "no mood for compromise."

Following the High Court's June 5 ruling to reinstate a thirty percent government job reservation for offspring of veterans who took part in the nation's liberation movement in 1971, student protests broke out.

On Monday, student demonstrators were attacked by members from the Bangladesh Chhatra League, the student branch of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's Awami League party. This led to violent altercations.

Thousands of students and armed police fought in Dhaka on Thursday. According to police officials who spoke with Al Jazeera, at least 11 individuals were slain, including a student and a bus driver.

If anyone died at Friday's protests, it was not immediately apparent. On Friday, the Independent Television channel of Bangladesh announced 17 further deaths. According to Somoy TV, thirty individuals died. These figures have not been independently verified by Al Jazeera.

All public and private universities have been closed by the government, and security personnel have been stationed on campus. It expressed a willingness to speak with student leaders.

Before talking about a potential deal with the government, protesters stated they want responsibility for the killings to be taken seriously.

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